Airplanes Online Home Page Story of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, its history, design, development, production numbers, assembly lines, specifications, and surviving planes


Boeing B-29 Superfortress Photographs

The first B-29 prototype made its maiden flight from Boeing Field in Seattle on September 21, 1942. Initial models were plagued with problems, and faced a constant series of modifications. The most common cause of maintenance headaches and catastrophic failures was the engine.

A total of 3,970 B-29s were built. Boeing built 2,766 B-29s at plants in Wichita, Kansas and Renton, Washington. The Bell Aircraft Co. built 668 Superfortresses in Georgia, and the Glenn L. Martin Co. built 536 in at its plant in Omaha, Nebraska.

In wartime, the B-29 was capable of flight up to 31,850 feet at speeds of 350 mph. Designed as a high-altitude daytime bomber, the B-29 flew more low-altitude nighttime incendiary bombing missions.

The B-29 is most known by many for two missions that occurred in August 1945, over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that lead to the end of World War II. 

The last B-29 in squadron use retired from service in September 1960.

Original Photographs of Restored B-29 Superfortress Bombers

Only 22 complete B-29 airframes are currently restored in the United States. Two of these are airworthy.

We've had the privilege of seeing, and photographing, 16 of these during the last two years ... highlights of our photos are included below.

B-29 Superfortress "Bockscar" at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force in Dayton, Ohio
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B-29 "Bockscar"
Nose art on the B-29 Superfortress "Bockscar"
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Nose art on the left nose area of the B-29 "Bockscar"
Close-up view of the bombadier station on the B-29 Superfortress "Bockscar"
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Close up view of the bombardier station on the B-29 "Bockscar"
Left front fuselage view of the B-29 Superfortress "Enola Gay" at the Udvar-Hazy Center in Washington, D.C.
click for more photos of the Enola Gay
Left front fuselage view of the B-29 "Enola Gay" at the Udvar-Hazy Center in Washington, D.C.
B-29 Superfortress "Enola Gay" at the Udvar-Hazy Center at Dulles Airport in Washington, D.C.
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B-29 "Enola Gay" at the Udvar-Hazy Center at Dulles Airport in Washington, D.C.
Nose art on the B-29 Superfortress "Enola Gay" at the Udvar-Hazy Center at Dulles Airport
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B-29 "Enola Gay" at the Udvar-Hazy Center at Dulles Airport
B-29 Superfortress "Sentimental Journey" at the Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona
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B-29 "Sentimental Journey"


B-29 Superfortress "Peachy" S/N 44-62022 at the Pueblo Weisbrod Aircraft Museum in Colorado
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B-29 "Peachy"
B-29A Superfortress "Raz'n Hell" at the Castle Air Museum in Atwater, California
Composite aircraft built from three airframes: B-29-75-BW 44-70064 ; B-29A-35-BN 44-61535 (the original Raz'n Hell); and B-29-50-BA 44-84084. displayed as S/N 44-61535
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B-29 "Raz'n Hell" in Atwater, California
B-29A Superfortress "Jack's Hack" S/N 44-61975 at the New England Air Museum in Windsor Locks, CT
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B-29A Superfortress "Jack's Hack" S/N 44-61975 at the New England Air Museum in Windsor Locks, CT
Cockpit view of the B-29 Superfortress "Tinker's Heritage" S/N 427343
in the markings of the 57th Weather Recon Squadro at the entrance to Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma City
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B-29 Superfortress "Tinker's Heritage" S/N 427343
B-29 Superfortress "Tinker's Heritage" S/N 427343
at the Charles B. Hall Airpark at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
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Front view of the B-29 Superfortress "Tinker's Heritage" S/N 427343
Boeing B-29 Superfortress S/N 487627, Buzz Number BF-627, at the Global Power Museum
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Boeing B-29 Superfortress S/N 487627, Buzz Number BF-627
Boeing B-29 Superfortress S/N 487627 at the Global Power Museum at Barksdale AFB, Louisiana
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Boeing B-29 Superfortress S/N 487627
B-29 Superfortress "Legal Eagle II", S/N 484112, Buzz Number BF-112
South Dakota Air & Space Museum, Ellsworth Air Force Base, Rapid City, South Dakota
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B-29 Superfortress "Legal Eagle II", S/N 484112, Buzz Number BF-112
B-29 Superfortress "Three Feathers", S/N 44-61669, on display at the March Field Air Museum in California
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B-29 Superfortress "Three Feathers", S/N 44-61669
B-29 Superfortress "Three Feathers", S/N 44-61669, at the March Field Air Museum in Riverside
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Left nose view of B-29 Superfortress painted as "Three Feathers", S/N 44-61669
Left front fuselage view of the B-29TB Superfortress "Lucky Lady", S/N 44-84076, restored and on display at the Strategic Air Command and Space Museum in Ashland, Nebraska
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Left front fuselage view of the B-29TB Superfortress "Lucky Lady", S/N 44-84076


B-29 Superfortress "Straight Flush" in Ogden, Utah at Hill Air Force Base
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B-29 Superfortress "Straight Flush" on display at the Hill Aerospace Museum in Ogden, Utah
B-29 Superfortress 45-21748 at the National Museum of Nuclear Science in Albuquerque, New Mexico
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B-29 Superfortress 45-21748 at the National Museum of Nuclear Science in Albuquerque, New Mexico
B-29 Superfortress, S/N 44-84053, at the Museum of Aviation in Warner-Robins, Georgia
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B-29 Superfortress, S/N 44-84053 at Robins AFB in Georgia
Boeing B-29 Superfortress "T-Square 54" in the Aviation Pavilion at the Museum of Flight in Seattle
Boeing B-29 Superfortress "T-Square 54" at the Museum of Flight in Seattle
B-29 Superfortress "T-Square 54", restored and shrink-wrapped, prior to its move to permanent display in the Aviation Pavilion at the Museum of Flight in Seattle, Washington (May 2013)
B-29 "T-Square 54" in Seattle, Washington
Boeing WB-50D Superfortress, S/N 49-0310, a later variant of the B-29, in Dayton, Ohio
Boeing WB-50D, S/N 49-0310, a later variant of the B-29

Photos of B-29 Survivors Outside the U.S.

B-29 S/N 45-21739

B-29 S/N 45-21739 is on static display at the KAI Aerospace Museum in Sacheon, South Korea.

 

B-29 S/N 45-21739 on static display at the KAI Aerospace Museum in Sacheon, South Korea.

B-29 S/N 45-21739

This B-29A is on display at the Imperial War Museum, Duxford, UK.

It's Hawg Wild, S/N 44-61748, is located indoors at the American Air Museum, part of the Imperial War Museum.

B-29A on display at the Imperial War Museum, Duxford, UK. It's Hawg Wild, S/N 44-61748

B-29 S/N 44-62214

At Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska is the sunken remains of B-29 S/N 44-62214, known as the "Lady of the Lake".

Read more at the Eielson AFB website

B-29 S/N 44-62214 ... Lady of the Lake, Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska

A B-29 Copy: Tu-4

A Tupelov Tu-4, a copy of the B-29, is on static display at the Yuri Gagarin Air Force Academy near Moscow in Russia.

It was reversed-engineered from three early model B-29s.

Tupelov Tu-4, a copy of the B-29, on static display at the Yuri Gagarin Air Force Academy near Moscow in Russia

XB-29 Superfortress Photo

Boeing XB-29 Superfortress, S/N 41-002, the first B-29 prototype
Boeing XB-29 Superfortress, S/N 41-002, the first B-29 prototype

B-29 Superfortress Photos by Our Friends and Supporters

B-29 Superfortress "Gettin Ready" 5358 with crew photo (photo courtesy of Bob Pile)
B-29 Superfortress "Gettin Ready" 5358 with crew photo
Reverse of the "Gettin Ready" photo with crew names
The airplane commander was 1st Lt. Robert B. Pile of Minneapolis, Minnesota
B-29 Superfortress "Gettin Ready" 5358 with crew photo

Another crew of B-29 Superfortress "Gettin Ready" 5358 with crew photo 242 (photo courtesy of Tripp Jones)
B-29 Superfortress "Gettin Ready" 5358 with crew photo
Reverse of the "Gettin Ready" photo with 242 crew names
The photo was taken at Clovis Army Air Force Base in Clovis, NM in 1945. My dad is on the front row, third from the left, SGT Asbury L. Jones Jr. He did his best years later to write their names down (below).
B-29 Superfortress "Gettin Ready" 5358 with crew photo

B-29 Superfortress Photos - From Sandra McLeod

Crew 181 of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress 4564 ... Oahu Avenger
Sandra's dad, Sgt. Charlie "Buddy" Knapp, third from right
Boeing B-29 Superfortress 4564 ... Oahu Avenger
Crew W-181 of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress 4722 ... Calumet Chief
Boeing B-29 Superfortress 4722 ... Calumet Chief
On a Boeing B-29 Superfortress
On a Boeing B-29 Superfortress

B-29 Assembly Line Photos

Boeing B-29 Superfortress Assembly Line
Boeing B-29 Assembly Line (Photo courtesy of the U.S. Air Force)
Boeing B-29 Superfortress Assembly Line
Boeing B-29 Assembly Line (Photo courtesy of the U.S. Air Force)
Boeing B-29 Superfortress Assembly Line
Boeing B-29 Assembly Line (Photo courtesy of the U.S. Air Force)
Completed Boeing B-29 Superfortresses parked at the Boeing-Wichita Plant
Boeing B-29 Superfortresses parked on tarmac at the Boeing-Wichita Plant



Photos of the B-29 Superfortress on Deployment

Boeing B-29 Superfortress
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
Classic WWII military bomber nose art featuring a likeness of actress Jane Russell on the B-29 Superfortress "The Outlaw" from the 1941 movie of the same name. The nose art was painted on B-29 S/N 42-65306 of the 28th Bomb Squadron, 19th Bomb Group. The aircraft later crashed on takeoff in 1951.
Classic WWII military bomber nose art featuring a likeness of actress Jane Russell on the B-29 Superfortress "The Outlaw" from the 1941 movie of the same name. The nose art was painted on B-29 S/N 42-65306 of the 28th Bomb Squadron, 19th Bomb Group. The aircraft later crashed on takeoff in 1951.
Nose art on B-29 Superfortress "Sic 'Em"
Nose art on B-29 Superfortress "Sic 'Em"
Boeing B-29s on the Tarmac
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
Boeing B-29s parked on the tarmac during WWII
Boeing B-29s parked on the tarmac during WWII
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
Boeing B-29s on the Flight Line
Boeing B-29s on the Flight Line
Boeing B-29 Superfortress C3 at Alexandria Air Force Base (Photo provided by the Louisiana History Museum)
Boeing B-29 C3 at England Air Force Base (Photo courtesy of the Louisiana History Museum)
Boeing B-29 Superfortress B3 at Alexandria Air Force Base (Photo by the Louisiana History Museum)
Boeing B-29 B3 at England Air Force Base (Photo courtesy of the Louisiana History Museum)

B-29s at the Iwo Jima airfield shortly after the United States captured the island, and built the airfield.
This photo was taken by a Navy Seebee working on the island building runways.
Photo has never been previously published.
Photo reprinted with permission from the Louisiana History Museum

B-29s at the Iwo Jima airfield shortly after the United States captured the island, and built the airfield
B-29-55-MO Superfortress S/N 44-86422 taxis while B-50D 4854 lands
at McClennan Field, Sacramento, California, circa 1948
(Photo used by permission of the photographer, William T. Larkins)

B-29 Superfortress S/N 44-86422 taxis while B-50D 4854 lands at McClennan Field, Sacramento, California, circa 1948

 

 

Photos of the B-29 in Desert Storage After World War II

Rows of cocooned B-29 Superfortress bombers in storage at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, circa 1950
Rows of cocooned B-29 Superfortress bombers in storage at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base boneyard, circa 1950
Rows of B-29 Superfortress bombers in desert storage after World War II - February, 1947 as reported in LIFE Magazine
Rows of B-29 Superfortress bombers in desert storage after World War II
Boeing B-29 "Enola Gay" in storage at Davis-Monthan AFB post-WWII
Now on display at the Udvar-Hazy Smithsonian Museum in Washington, D.C,
Boeing B-29 "Enola Gay" in storage at Davis-Monthan AFB
Boeing B-29 Superfortress "Bockscar" in storage at Davis-Monthan AFB
Now on display at the Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton, Ohio
Boeing B-29 "Bockscar" in storage at Davis-Monthan AFB


B-29 Superfortress Historic Postcard

Historic Postcard: Boeing B-29 "Super Fortress" of the U.S. Army Air Forces
Historic Postcard: Boeing B-29 Super Fortress of the U.S. Army Air Forces


More about the B-29 Superfortress